Nina Simone, born Eunice Kathleen Waymon on February 21, 1933, was an iconic African American singer, songwriter, pianist, and civil rights activist. She was known for her powerful, distinctive voice and her ability to blend various musical styles including jazz, blues, gospel, and folk.

Simone's music often reflected her deep commitment to the Civil Rights Movement. Some of her most famous songs, such as "Mississippi Goddam" and "To Be Young, Gifted and Black," became anthems for the movement. She used her platform to speak out against racial injustice and inequality, and she performed at numerous civil rights events, including the March on Washington in 1963.

Despite facing racism and discrimination throughout her life, Simone's music and activism left a lasting impact on the world. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2018 and continues to be celebrated for her contributions to both music and the fight for social justice. Nina Simone remains a powerful figure in Black history, remembered not only for her music but also for her fearless advocacy for equality and human rights.